Ngā paipa whakamahana

He pūnaha paipa whakamahana te paipa whakamahana. Ko tana mahi matua he whakaiti i te ngaronga wera i te wā e kawe ana i ngā mea (pēnei i te wai wera, te mamaoa, me te hinu wera) i roto i te paipa, me te tiaki hoki i te paipa mai i ngā awe o te taiao. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te whakamahana whare, te whakamahana rohe, ngā matū hinu, te miihini ā-tāone, me ētahi atu mara.

1. Hanganga Matua

Ko te paipa whakamātao he hanganga hiato maha-paparanga e toru ngā wāhanga matua:

• Paipa Rino Mahi: Ko te paparanga matua o roto, e kawe ana i ngā mea pāpāho. Ko ngā rauemi he maitai kore hononga, he maitai piauau, he paipa kirihou rānei, ā, me ātete ki te pēhanga me te waikura.

• Papa Ārai: Ko te paparanga waenga nui, e kawenga ana mō te ārai wera. Ko ngā rauemi noa ko te pahuka polyurethane, te huruhuru toka, te huruhuru karāhe, me te polyethylene. Ko te pahuka polyurethane te mea tino pai i tēnei wā nā te iti o tōna kawe wera me te mahi ārai wera pai rawa atu.

• Uhi o Waho: Ka tiakina e te paparanga tiaki o waho te paparanga whakamarumaru mai i te makuku, te koroheketanga, me ngā kino ā-ringa. Ko ngā rauemi he polyethylene matotoru (HDPE), he muka karāhe, he paninga ārai-waikura rānei.

II. Ngā Momo Matua me ngā Āhuatanga

I runga i te rauemi whakamahana me te horopaki tono, ko ngā momo me ngā āhuatanga noa e whai ake nei:

• Paipa Whakamarumaru Polyurethane: Te kawe wera ≤ 0.024 W/(m·K), he pai te whakamahana, he ātete ki te pāmahana iti, ā, he ātete ki te tawhito. He pai mō ngā paipa wai wera me te mamaoa me ngā pāmahana i waenga i te -50°C me te 120°C, koinei te kōwhiringa pai mō ngā pūnaha whakamahana pokapū me te whakamahana papa.

• Paipa Whakamarumaru Rockwool: He ātete pāmahana teitei (tae atu ki te 600°C) me te kaha ahi teitei (Kāwai A kāore e mura), engari he nui te mimiti wai, me ātete ki te makuku. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia mō ngā paipa pāmahana teitei ahumahi (pērā i ngā paipa mamaoa pūwero).

• Paipa Whakamarumaru Huruhuru Karāhe: He mama, he pai te ārai oro, ā, he ātete pāmahana mai i te -120°C ki te 400°C, he pai mō ngā paipa pāmahana iti (pērā i ngā paipa whakamatao hauhautanga) me te ārai i ngā paipa i roto i ngā whare kāwanatanga.

III. Ngā Painga Matua

1. Te Penapena me te Whakaiti i te Whakamahinga Pūngao: Ka whakaiti i te ngaronga wera i roto i te reo, ka whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao i roto i te whakamahana, te whakaputa ahumahi, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. Mā te whakamahinga mō te wā roa ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere.

2. Te Parenga Paipa: Ka tiaki te papa o waho i te wai, te waikura oneone, me te pānga ā-mīhini, ka roa ake te ora o te paipa, ka whakaiti hoki i te auau o ngā mahi tiaki.

3. Te Mahi Paipa Pūmau: Ka pupuri i te pāmahana waenga pumau hei ārai i ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana kei pā ki te mahi (hei tauira, te pupuri i te pāmahana o roto mō ngā paipa whakamahana me te whakarite i te pumau o te tukanga mō ngā paipa ahumahi).

4. Te Tāutanga Watea: Ko ētahi paipa kua oti te hanga i mua, me hono noa ki te papaanga me te tāuta, ka whakapoto i te wā hanga me te whakaiti i te uauatanga.

IV. Ngā Tono e Pā Ana

• Kaunihera ā-Rohe: Ngā whatunga whakamahana pokapū o te tāone me ngā paipa wai puna (hei ārai i te hukapapa i te takurua).

• Hanganga: Ngā paipa whakamahana papa i roto i ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni, me ngā paipa whakamahana me te whakamatao mō te hauhautanga pokapū.

• Ahumahi: Ngā paipa hinu wera i roto i ngā ahumahi hinu me te matū, ngā paipa mamaoa i roto i ngā tipu hiko, me ngā paipa reo-kirikiri i roto i ngā mahi kawe mekameka matao.